
If you are interested in working wood using hand tools, the first step I would recommend to you is that you go and get a copy of Hand Tools: Their Ways and Workings. Aldren A. Watson is the author of this book and created a lifetime store house of very simple yet extremely vital information for the user of hand tools. Everything from holding boards while making simple cuts to how to drill a hole precisely where you want it. It's like working along side an uncle or grandfather who has forgotten more than you know about the subject.
So, what's to be gleaned from this book? He very clearly describes how to get the best from your tools. Also, he'll tell you what tools you will get the most use out of. Do you need 17 planes? No, just two to start. How about a fancy $150 cabinet makers vise? No. They are nice but you can get by with a $30 vise and a couple of Jorgensen type clamps. He tells you how to sharpen an auger bit, how to cut a rabbet, how to clean a file, how to maintain a hand plane (do you know what points need oil?). You need to make a hole? He can help you chose between a hand drill or a bit brace.
While the book is not that terribly old–it was published in 1982–it still seems to capture the spirit of a previous age. I promise you, you will return to this book again and again as you travel in the alternate universe of hand tools.